manuscripts underwent in the Middle

which is carried out by the printing

drafts of literary works

Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration

from lat. manus - "hand" and scribo - "I write") [1]

written on the parchment was scratched out

Western Europe also formed

number of surviving European

One of the most skilled calligraphers

ancient and medieval Latin,

the best poets of his era and

From many manuscripts of Antiquity

which is carried out by the printing

and was erased, and on cleaned